NAD Catalyst

NAD Catalyst

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How this one is made, and what we can document

NAD Catalyst is a four-ingredient formula built on single, disclosed, standardized actives. No proprietary blends, no pooled totals, nothing you have to take on faith. Here is exactly what we can put our name behind on this specific product.

ManufacturingProduced in a cGMP, FDA-registered facility under written batch specifications.
ActivesEvery active named on the panel with its exact milligram amount. Zero proprietary blends.
Mineral formDi-Magnesium Malate from Albion, a fully reacted mineral amino acid chelate rather than an oxide.
CapsuleVegetarian hypromellose capsule. Two other ingredients in total. No stearates, dyes, or flow agents.

We only claim what we can show for this product. If a certification or batch document is not listed on this card, we have not claimed it anywhere on this page.

01

What it is

An NAD precursor formula dosed at the research level. Two capsules daily deliver 1,000 mg of nicotinamide riboside chloride and 300 mg of adenosine triphosphate, with niacinamide and a chelated magnesium cofactor alongside them.

02

What it does

Supplies the raw material your cells use to build NAD, the coenzyme sitting at the center of mitochondrial energy production and cellular repair signaling.

03

Who it's for

Adults past forty who still train, still compete, and still work. Anyone building a longevity protocol from the metabolic foundation upward instead of chasing a stimulant.

04

How to take it

Two capsules daily with food. Both in the morning, or one with breakfast and one with dinner, which is exactly how the six-week trial dosed it. This is a daily-accumulation nutrient, not a pre-workout. Consistency across months is the whole game.

The difference

The NAD category is full of numbers nobody will stand behind

Search "NAD supplement" and you will find hundreds of bottles making identical promises. Most are betting you will never read the panel or ask which dose produced the percentage on the front. We built this one assuming you would do both.

Industry standard

What the category usually gives you

  • A cellular energy or NAD complex blend that hides how much of each precursor is actually present
  • Plain niacinamide sold at NAD precursor pricing, because it technically feeds the same pathway
  • Magnesium oxide counted as a cofactor because it is cheap and adds label weight
  • Research percentages quoted with no study dose attached, often from trials run well above the product's own dose
  • A serving size worked backward from a price point, which lands the daily dose underneath the trials the same label is citing
  • Language promising reversal, restoration, and a timeline
The IOH standard

What we did instead

  • Four ingredients. Every dose printed. Nothing pooled into a blend anywhere on the panel
  • Nicotinamide riboside chloride as the primary active, the same molecule used in the published human NAD trials
  • Magnesium as an Albion fully reacted amino acid chelate, present as a cofactor and labeled honestly as one
  • Every research figure on this page carries the dose that produced it, including where that dose differs from ours
  • A two-capsule daily serving that delivers 1,000 mg of nicotinamide riboside, the same daily amount as the highest arm of the published dose-response trial
  • No promised timelines, because I do not have one to give you honestly
Why we formulated this one

Four reasons NAD sits underneath everything else

01

Mitochondrial energy production

NAD is the electron carrier that moves fuel through the Krebs cycle and into the electron transport chain. Without adequate NAD the machinery still runs, but it runs poorly.

02

Cellular repair signaling

Sirtuins and PARP enzymes consume NAD as a substrate. These are the enzymes involved in DNA repair signaling and metabolic housekeeping, and they compete for the same pool.

03

NAD declines across the decades

Measured NAD in human tissue falls with age. That decline is one of the better-documented biochemical features of aging, and it sits upstream of a great deal.

04

It responds to what you feed it

Unlike most aging markers, blood NAD moves. Controlled human trials have measured dose-dependent increases in whole blood NAD after oral nicotinamide riboside.

The one chart nobody in this category shows you

Nicotinamide riboside raises blood NAD in humans, and the size of that increase depends entirely on the dose.

This is where most NAD pages quote a percentage and hope you never ask what dose produced it. We are going to show you the whole published curve and mark exactly where the NAD Catalyst daily serving sits on it. It sits on the top rung, at the dose that produced the largest measured increase in the trial.

Whole blood NAD increase from baseline at two weeks

Conze, Crespo-Barreda and Brenner. Scientific Reports, 2019. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled. 140 healthy overweight adults aged 40 to 60, 132 completing. Nicotinamide riboside chloride, NIAGEN brand material. Eight-week study. Increases appeared within two weeks and were maintained through the remainder of the trial.

+22%
100 mg
Measured
+51%
300 mg
Measured
+142%
1000 mg
NAD Catalyst
2 capsules daily

Look at the right-hand bar, because that is the one this product is built on. The NAD Catalyst daily serving is two capsules, 500 mg each, for 1,000 mg of nicotinamide riboside chloride per day. That is not near the trial dose or a fraction of it. It is the trial dose, the highest arm of the study, the one that raised whole blood NAD by 142 percent within two weeks and held it there for the remaining six weeks of dosing. Most of this category sells you the first or second bar and quotes the third. We would rather just give you the third and show you where it came from. If a competitor quotes you a big NAD percentage, ask which dose produced it, then compare it to the amount in their own serving.

The second trial, at the same daily total, and worth reading the dosing line twice: a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial in 24 healthy adults aged 55 to 79 used 500 mg of nicotinamide riboside chloride twice daily, meaning 1000 mg per day, for six weeks. It measured roughly a 60 percent increase in NAD in peripheral blood mononuclear cells versus placebo, with no serious adverse effects reported. That regimen is one NAD Catalyst capsule with breakfast and one with dinner. Same amount, same form, same schedule. In fairness to you, that trial also found a trend toward lower systolic blood pressure and reduced aortic stiffness that did not reach significance after correction, and no change in exercise capacity, insulin sensitivity, or body composition in an already healthy group. The NAD increase is the reproducible part. Martens and colleagues, Nature Communications, 2018.

What that means in practice. The biochemistry here is not speculative. Oral nicotinamide riboside reliably raises blood NAD in humans, and it does so in proportion to dose. What the literature is still working out is how consistently that biochemical change translates into outcomes you can feel and measure, such as training capacity, cognition, and cardiovascular markers. Some trials found signals. Others found none. I would rather you hear that from me now than discover it on your own in three months.

Inside the formula

Four ingredients, every dose disclosed

Two primary actives and two supporting nutrients. Here is what each one does, at the amount it is actually present, with the trade-offs stated where they exist.

Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride

500 mg per capsule · 1,000 mg daily Primary NAD precursor

Nicotinamide riboside is a form of vitamin B3 that enters NAD synthesis through its own dedicated route. Nicotinamide riboside kinase phosphorylates it directly to nicotinamide mononucleotide, which is then converted to NAD. That short, dedicated path is what makes it interesting next to plain niacinamide, which has to route through a more crowded salvage pathway, and next to nicotinic acid, which brings the flushing problem at meaningful doses.

This is the most extensively studied NAD precursor in humans. Published trials have dosed it at 100, 300, and 1000 mg daily for eight weeks, at 500 mg twice daily for six weeks, and higher for longer in specific populations. Across that work blood NAD rose in a dose-dependent way, no flushing was reported, and no serious adverse events were attributed to it. It is the reason this formula exists and it is where the great majority of the cost of the capsule goes.

Straight talk on this doseThe trials that produced the largest NAD increases ran at 1000 mg per day. The best-known branded NR product recommends 300 mg. We set the daily serving at two capsules so it lands on the research number rather than the retail one, and we accepted the shorter bottle that comes with that decision instead of stretching the count and quietly dosing you under the studies on this page. If you would rather start lower, one capsule is 500 mg, still above that 300 mg commercial standard, and it runs the bottle sixty days. Both are honest ways to use this. Two is the one we built it for.

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

150 mg Adenine nucleotide substrate

ATP is the molecule your cells actually spend. Every contraction, every ion pump, every synthesis reaction draws on it, and the body turns over an enormous quantity daily. Including it in a formula built around NAD has a clear logic, since NAD is the carrier that makes ATP production possible, so supplying adenine nucleotide substrate alongside the precursor is a reasonable formulation idea.

Here is where I will be straighter with you than this category usually is. Swallowed ATP does not arrive in your bloodstream as intact ATP. It is broken down in the gut, absorbed as its component parts, and reassembled downstream. Controlled human studies that looked specifically for a rise in circulating ATP after oral dosing, including at amounts many times larger than this one, did not find it. What some studies have observed instead are indirect effects: absorption of breakdown products, adenosine signaling, contribution to the red blood cell nucleotide pool, and in performance trials effects on blood flow and repeat-effort output.

Straight talk on this doseThe oral ATP performance trials that produced positive strength and repeat-sprint findings almost all used 400 mg per day of ATP disodium. NAD Catalyst contains 150 mg. That is below the studied dose, and I am not going to tell you 150 mg does what 400 mg did in those trials. It is here as substrate support inside an NAD formula, not as a standalone performance dose. If ergogenic ATP at the researched amount is your objective, that is a different product than this one.

Niacin, as Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)

8 mg NE Supporting cofactor · 50% DV

Niacinamide is the classical entry point to the NAD salvage pathway, the route your cells use constantly to rebuild NAD after NAD-consuming enzymes break it down. At 8 mg NE per capsule, half the daily value, this is not the engine of the formula and we are not presenting it as one. It is here to cover the baseline B3 requirement in the non-flushing form and to keep the salvage pathway supplied while the nicotinamide riboside works its own route.

One thing worth knowing: neither niacinamide nor nicotinamide riboside causes the skin flush associated with nicotinic acid. At the two-capsule serving the niacinamide totals 16 mg NE, an even 100 percent of the daily value, which is a nutritional amount rather than a therapeutic one. Stacking a large separate niacinamide dose on top of 1,000 mg of NR would add methylation burden without a clear corresponding benefit, which is why this number is deliberately modest.

Magnesium, as Di-Magnesium Malate (Albion)

10 mg Enzymatic cofactor · 2.4% DV

Magnesium is a required cofactor across a very large number of enzymatic reactions, including several in the ATP and NAD-handling machinery. ATP is functionally active inside the cell as a magnesium complex. There is a real formulation reason to pair a small amount of well-absorbed magnesium with these actives, and the malate form contributes an intermediate that feeds the Krebs cycle.

Straight talk on this doseTen milligrams per capsule is 2.4 percent of the daily value, so 20 mg and roughly 5 percent at the two-capsule daily serving. This is a cofactor amount sitting beside 1,000 mg of NR, not a magnesium supplement, and we are not going to dress it up as one. If you are magnesium-deficient, which a great many adults over forty are, this capsule will not fix that and it was never designed to. It belongs alongside a real magnesium protocol rather than instead of one. We chose the Albion fully reacted chelate rather than magnesium oxide because if we are only using 10 mg, that 10 mg had better be in a form the body can use.
The panel, in full

Nothing hidden, nothing pooled

Supplement Facts

Serving Size: 1 Capsule
Servings per Container: 60

Amount per Serving % DV
Niacin (as Niacinamide) (Vitamin B3) 8 mg NE 50%
Magnesium 10 mg 2.4%
(as Di-Magnesium Malate (Albion®))
Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride 500 mg *
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) 150 mg *

* Daily Value (DV) not established.

Other Ingredients: Vegetarian Capsule (Hypromellose, Purified Water).

Albion® is a registered trademark of Albion Laboratories, Inc.

Transcribed to match the printed label, which is also shown in the product images above. Panel amounts are per capsule. At the recommended two-capsule daily serving you are taking 1,000 mg nicotinamide riboside chloride, 300 mg ATP, 16 mg NE niacin and 20 mg magnesium per day. Sixty capsules is a thirty-day supply at two capsules daily, or sixty days if you choose to run one.

Honest expectations

What the first ninety days actually look like

I am not going to promise you a timeline, because the published trials measured biomarkers and outcomes on schedules that have very little to do with how a person feels on a Tuesday afternoon. Here is how I frame it with patients instead.

Weeks 1 to 2

Biochemistry moves before sensation does

In the published dose-response work, blood NAD rose within the first one to two weeks and then held steady. That part is documented. What most people notice in this window is nothing dramatic, and that is normal. This is not a stimulant and it does not behave like one.

Weeks 3 to 8

The window where subtle things show up

If you are going to notice something, this is usually where it lands, and it tends to be unglamorous. Steadier afternoon energy. Recovering from a hard session in a day instead of two. Less drop-off in the last third of a long effort. Write it down, because it is easy to miss.

Weeks 9 to 12

The point where you decide honestly

Two full bottles is a fair trial. If nothing has changed in energy, recovery, or training capacity by then, be honest with yourself and stop. I would rather you cycle off a product that is not working for you than keep buying it out of hope. That applies to my products too.

What to look for

How to read any NAD label, including this one

Use this next time you are comparing bottles. These are the rows where a formula either has nothing to hide or a great deal.

What to check Typical off-the-shelf NAD product NAD Catalyst
Primary precursor named Often a cellular energy or NAD complex blend with the individual precursor amounts pooled together Nicotinamide riboside chloride listed as its own line item at 500 mg
Precursor dose disclosed Frequently hidden inside a proprietary blend total Every active carries its own printed milligram amount. No blends anywhere on the panel
How research is cited Percentages quoted with no study dose given, often from trials run above the dose the product delivers Study dose stated beside every figure, including where it differs from ours, and no percentage published for a dose that was never tested
Magnesium form Magnesium oxide, chosen for cost and label weight Albion Di-Magnesium Malate, a fully reacted mineral amino acid chelate
Where the serving size came from Set so the bottle hits a price point, then defended with research run at higher doses than the serving delivers Set to match a dose that appears in a published human trial: 1,000 mg of NR per day
Other ingredients Magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, dyes, titanium dioxide, rice flour bulking agents Two other ingredients in total: hypromellose and purified water. That is the entire capsule shell
Flushing form of B3 Some formulas still lean on nicotinic acid, which flushes at meaningful doses Niacinamide and nicotinamide riboside only. Neither is associated with the niacin flush
Proof, not promises

What we will put in writing

  • 500 mg of nicotinamide riboside chloride per capsule and 1,000 mg at the daily serving, printed on the panel rather than implied on the front
  • Four ingredients, every dose disclosed, zero proprietary blends
  • Made in a cGMP, FDA-registered facility under written batch specifications
  • Albion fully reacted mineral amino acid chelate, not magnesium oxide
  • Vegetarian hypromellose capsule with two other ingredients in total
  • Every research figure on this page carries the dose that produced it
  • A daily serving set to the dose used in the published trial rather than a fraction of it
  • No promised timeline, no reversal language, no drug comparisons
IOH Nutrition NAD Catalyst, 60 vegetarian capsules
IOH Nutrition

Dr. Andreas Boettcher, B.S., D.C., C.F.M.P.

Founder, It's Only Halftime

Ironman TriathleteMaster's Men's Physique CompetitorMedication-Free at 5633 Years of Clinical Practice

From my practice

I have spent thirty-three years watching people in their forties and fifties accept decline as a scheduled event. It is not. But I will not stand here and tell you a capsule hands your thirties back, because that is the promise this entire category has been making for a decade and it is exactly why nobody trusts a supplement label anymore.

What I can tell you is what the research actually established. Oral nicotinamide riboside raises measurable NAD in humans, in proportion to how much you take. That is not marketing, that is a replicated finding with a dose-response curve behind it. What the field is still sorting out is how far that biochemical change carries into performance and healthspan. Some trials found signals. Some found nothing at all.

This is what I reach for, and I take it every morning with breakfast. Not because I expect to feel it like a pre-workout, because I do not and neither should you. I take it because NAD is one of the few age-related variables with real human dose-response data behind an oral intervention, and because at fifty-six, still racing long course and still stepping on a physique stage, I would rather supply the upstream cofactor than guess about it. I also take a dedicated magnesium formula alongside it, which tells you exactly how I think about the small cofactor amounts in this capsule. If you want the number rather than the feeling, run a baseline panel with your physician before you start and run it again at ninety days. That is the version of this conversation I would rather have with you.

Build the stack

What NAD Catalyst pairs with

NAD Catalyst is the upstream piece. It supplies the coenzyme substrate. These are the IOH formulas that work on the machinery around it.

Mitochondrial depth

MitoHealth

NAD Catalyst supplies the carrier. MitoHealth works on the mitochondria doing the carrying, approaching the same job from the other direction with a broader energy-support blend. This is the most natural pairing in the line.

View MitoHealth
Delivery and blood flow

Nitric Supreme

Cellular energy machinery is only as useful as the oxygen and substrate reaching it. Nitric Supreme works the vascular side. The NAD trial that flagged blood pressure and arterial stiffness as the outcomes most worth chasing is exactly why this pairing interests me.

View Nitric Supreme
Mineral foundation

5X Chelated Minerals

The 10 mg of magnesium in NAD Catalyst is a cofactor amount, and I said so plainly above. If you want magnesium at a functional intake in fully chelated form, this is where to get it, without doubling up on anything else in this capsule.

View 5X Chelated Minerals
FAQ

Questions, answered

Is the nicotinamide riboside in this the same thing used in the studies?

The molecule is the same. Nicotinamide riboside chloride is nicotinamide riboside chloride, and that is exactly what our panel declares. The trials cited on this page were conducted using ChromaDex's NIAGEN material, and I have told you that directly in the chart caption rather than letting you assume it.

Our label does not carry a branded-ingredient mark, so we are not claiming one. My view is that if a company claims a branded ingredient, that mark belongs on the Supplement Facts panel where you can verify it, not buried in body copy where you cannot.

Why is the daily serving two capsules?

Because 1000 mg per day is where the human evidence is strongest, and we would rather build the serving around the research than around the cheaper bottle. That daily amount is the top arm of the eight-week placebo-controlled dose-response trial, and it is the same daily total as the six-week crossover trial that ran 500 mg twice daily in adults aged 55 to 79, which was reported as well tolerated with no serious adverse effects. Higher daily amounts have been studied in humans for longer.

Nicotinamide riboside is by far the most expensive material in this capsule, so setting the serving at two costs us the longer days-supply number we could have printed on the front. We took that trade deliberately. A sixty-day bottle that quietly doses you under the studies on its own page is a marketing decision, not a formulation decision.

Will the 150 mg of ATP raise my ATP levels?

Not as circulating ATP, and I would be misleading you if I implied otherwise. Swallowed ATP is broken down in the digestive tract, absorbed as its components, and reassembled inside cells. Controlled human studies looking specifically for a rise in blood or plasma ATP after oral dosing, including at amounts many times larger than 150 mg, did not find one.

What the research points to instead is indirect: absorption of breakdown products, adenosine signaling, and contribution to the red blood cell nucleotide pool. The performance trials that reported effects used 400 mg per day. The two-capsule serving here delivers 300 mg, which brings you closer to that without reaching it, so we treat it as a supporting inclusion inside an NAD formula rather than the reason to buy the product. The 1,000 mg of nicotinamide riboside is the reason.

Will this make me flush the way niacin does?

It should not. The flushing reaction is specific to nicotinic acid, which binds a receptor in the skin and triggers vasodilation. Neither B3 form in this capsule is nicotinic acid. Niacinamide does not flush, and across the published nicotinamide riboside trials flushing was not reported as a treatment effect.

If you have avoided B3 entirely because of a bad flushing experience, that was almost certainly a nicotinic acid product, and it is worth revisiting the category with the non-flushing forms.

When should I take it, and does it need food?

Two capsules daily. I take one with breakfast and one with dinner, which is the same split the six-week trial used. Both at once in the morning is also fine and simpler to remember. Food is not strictly required, but taking it with a meal is easier on the stomach and is how the trials generally dosed it.

Earlier in the day is my preference on general principle for anything working on energy metabolism, though nicotinamide riboside is not a stimulant and there is no established reason it would disturb sleep. If you find it does, move it earlier.

Medications and safety: what should I check before starting this?

This formula has a small number of real considerations, and I would rather name them specifically than hide behind a generic line. Talk with your prescribing physician or pharmacist before starting if any of these apply to you.

  • Prescription or high-dose niacin or nicotinamide therapy. If you take a therapeutic B3 product for lipid management or any other purpose, this capsule adds to your total B3 intake, and your prescriber should know about it.
  • Anticonvulsants, particularly carbamazepine and primidone. Nicotinamide has been reported to affect the metabolism of certain anticonvulsant medications. Have that conversation before adding any B3 product.
  • Gout, hyperuricemia, or urate-lowering therapy such as allopurinol or febuxostat. Ingested ATP is ultimately metabolized to uric acid. At 150 mg the contribution is very small, but if you manage uric acid actively you should know it is in the formula.
  • Kidney or liver impairment, or any condition monitored with regular lab work. Bring the bottle to your appointment so it goes on your medication list.
  • Pregnancy or nursing. Do not use without physician guidance. Precursor doses at this level have not been studied in these populations.

Discontinue use and consult a physician if you experience any adverse reaction. This product is not intended to replace a prescribed medication or a physician's care.

Can I take this alongside a multivitamin or a B complex?

Generally yes, and most people are already getting B3 from one or both. The niacinamide here is 8 mg NE per capsule, so 16 mg NE and 100 percent of the daily value at the two-capsule serving, which will not push you anywhere unusual on its own. Add up your total across products so you know your real intake, which is good practice with any B vitamin.

Where I would slow down is if you are also taking a high-dose niacin product. That is a total-intake conversation with your physician rather than a simple stacking question.

How long does one bottle last, and what does a day cost?

Sixty capsules. At the two-capsule daily serving that is a thirty-day bottle, which works out to two dollars a day at the one-time price and a dollar seventy a day on subscription. If you choose to run one capsule daily, the same bottle covers sixty days at a dollar a day, or eighty-five cents on subscription.

I would rather show you that math here than let you work it out at checkout. A thirty-day bottle at the research dose is the honest version of this product. Stretching it to sixty by halving the dose and staying quiet about it is what most of the category does.

Can I run one capsule a day instead?

Yes, and it is a legitimate place to start rather than a compromise. One capsule is 500 mg a day, which sits above the 300 mg amount that produced a documented 51 percent rise in whole blood NAD in the eight-week trial, and above what the best-known branded NR product recommends. It also runs the bottle sixty days instead of thirty.

What you give up is the 1000 mg rung, which is the dose behind the largest measured increase and the reason the serving is set where it is. Plenty of people start at one and move to two. Because every amount is printed per capsule, you can make that call with real numbers instead of guessing.

Is this vegetarian?

Yes. The capsule shell is hypromellose, a plant-derived cellulose material, with purified water. There is no gelatin and no animal-derived ingredient in this formula. Those two items are the complete other-ingredients list, which you can verify on the panel above and on the printed label in the product images.

It's Only Halftime

Decline is only scheduled for the people who never questioned the schedule.

You have read the whole page. You know exactly what is in this capsule, exactly what the research measured, and exactly where our doses sit relative to the trials, including the two places where they sit below them. That is more than almost any bottle in this category will give you, and it is deliberate, because I would rather sell to someone who understands what they bought.

NAD sits underneath energy production and cellular repair signaling, and it is one of the very few age-related declines that measurably responds to what you put in your mouth. One thousand milligrams a day of the most-studied precursor in human research, which is the dose the research actually used. Two capsules. Thirty days. No claims about how fast you will feel it, because I do not have that number and neither does anyone else selling you one.

The second half is not the part where you manage decline. It is the part where you stop treating it as inevitable and start supplying what the machinery needs. Start today, stay consistent for ninety days, then judge it honestly.

Dr. Andreas Boettcher, B.S., D.C., C.F.M.P. · Founder, It's Only Halftime

Trademark attribution. Albion® is a registered trademark of Albion Laboratories, Inc. NIAGEN® is a registered trademark of ChromaDex, Inc. and is referenced on this page solely to identify the material used in the cited published research. PEAK ATP® is a registered trademark of TSI Group Ltd. and is referenced solely to identify the material used in the cited oral ATP research. Reference to these marks does not imply any endorsement of IOH Nutrition LLC by their owners.

Manufacturing. Manufactured for IOH Nutrition LLC in a cGMP-compliant, FDA-registered facility. The FDA registers manufacturing facilities; it does not approve dietary supplement facilities or dietary supplement products.

Research cited. Conze D, Crespo-Barreda A, Brenner C. Safety and metabolism of long-term administration of NIAGEN (nicotinamide riboside chloride) in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of healthy overweight adults. Scientific Reports, 2019. Martens CR, Denman BA, Mazzo MR, et al. Chronic nicotinamide riboside supplementation is well-tolerated and elevates NAD+ in healthy middle-aged and older adults. Nature Communications, 2018. Oral ATP bioavailability and performance findings referenced in the ATP section were reported at the doses stated in that section. Research is cited to describe the nutrients in this formula and does not constitute a claim about this finished product.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your physician before beginning any supplement, particularly if you are pregnant or nursing, have a diagnosed medical condition, or take prescription medication. Individual results vary. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct light.

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